Engineering Materials·MCQ explained

Concrete is:

Try it first: pick an option, then read the explanation.

Correct answer: B. Good in compression, weak in tension

Concrete in Compression and Tension

Concrete is strong in compression but weak in tension. Its tensile strength is only about 10% of its compressive strength (roughly 1–5 N/mm² vs 20–60 N/mm² in compression). This fundamental weakness is why steel reinforcement — which is excellent in tension — is embedded in reinforced concrete: the steel takes the tension, the concrete takes the compression.

Good in compression, weak in tension — option B.

Key takeaway

Concrete: compression ✔ tension ✖. That’s the whole reason for reinforcing it with steel.