Engineering Materials·MCQ explained

Strength of concrete shows an increase with ...........

Try it first: pick an option, then read the explanation.

Correct answer: B. Increase in rate of loading

Concrete Strength vs Rate of Loading

When concrete is loaded faster, fewer micro-cracks can initiate and propagate before the failure load is reached. The material has less time to deform and redistribute stress, so it appears stronger. Conversely, a slow rate of loading allows creep and micro-cracking to develop, reducing the apparent strength.

This is similar to how many brittle materials behave: dynamic loading gives higher apparent strength than static loading.

Strength increases with increasing rate of loading — option B.

Key takeaway

Faster loading → less time for micro-cracking → higher apparent strength. Impact loading gives the highest values; sustained static load gives the lowest.