Structures·MCQ explained

Flat spiral springs are used in:

Try it first: pick an option, then read the explanation.

Correct answer: D. watches

Asked in SSC JE 01/03/2017 (Morning)

Detailed Explanation

A flat spiral spring is a strip wound in a plane spiral. Winding it bends the strip and stores energy, which it returns as a nearly steady torque.

Why “watches” Is Correct

That makes it ideal for watches and clocks (the mainspring and hairspring), as well as toys and gramophones.

Spring typeTypical use
Flat spiralWatches, clocks, toys
Leaf (laminated)Road vehicles, railway wagons
Close-coiled helicalCycle saddles, valves, buffers
Disc (Belleville)Heavy loads in small space

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

  • A. cycles: Cycles use helical springs (saddles, suspension).
  • B. road vehicles: Road vehicles use leaf and helical springs.
  • C. railway wagons: Railway wagons use leaf and helical springs.

Key Point

Flat spiral spring → watches/clocks; leaf spring → vehicles and wagons.

Key Concepts for Students

  • The strip of a spiral spring is in bending.
  • Leaf springs carry vehicle loads by bending.
  • Helical springs under axial load work in torsion.

Practice more: this is question 5 in Spring MCQs – Part 1. Try the whole set and check every answer instantly.