Engineering Materials·MCQ explained

According to IS 456:2000, what is the slump for medium degree of workability in heavily reinforced sections like slabs, beams, walls, columns?

Try it first: pick an option, then read the explanation.

Correct answer: D. 50 - 100 mm

Detailed Explanation: IS 456 Slump for Heavily Reinforced Sections

Heavily reinforced sections require higher workability than plain concrete elements because the concrete must flow around closely spaced rebars without leaving voids. IS 456:2000 Table 2 specifies appropriate slump ranges.

Why D (50–100 mm) is correct: For slabs, beams, walls, and columns placed without pumping, IS 456 specifies medium workability with slump 50–100 mm. This range ensures: (1) concrete flows between rebars; (2) vibration effectively consolidates the mix; (3) adequate paste for rebar bond. Options A (10–25 mm) and B (25–50 mm) are too stiff for reinforced sections. Option C (0–10 mm) is for no-slump / VB test range concrete.

IS 456:2000 — Slump for Different Elements

Type of ConstructionDegree of WorkabilitySlump (mm)
Blinding concrete, mass foundationsVery low0–25
Lightly reinforced foundationsLow25–75
Beams, slabs, walls, columns (normal RCC)Medium50–100
Thin sections, pumped concreteHigh100–150
  • Heavily reinforced sections require 50–100 mm slump to ensure concrete reaches all parts of the formwork.
  • Pumped concrete in the same sections requires higher slump: 100–150 mm (Q16).