Engineering Materials·MCQ explained

Higher workability of a concrete is required if the structure is

Try it first: pick an option, then read the explanation.

Correct answer: C. thin and heavily reinforced

Detailed Explanation: Workability Requirement Based on Section Type

Why C (thin and heavily reinforced) is correct: Two factors independently increase workability demand:
Thin sections: narrow formwork leaves limited space for vibration access; concrete must self-flow into position.
Heavily reinforced: dense rebar cage restricts flow; concrete must navigate around bars without segregation.
When both conditions apply (thin + heavily reinforced), the workability demand is at its highest. A thick section (options B, D) provides more room for vibration and flow, reducing workability requirements.

Workability Demand by Structural Type

Section TypeWorkability Required
Mass plain concreteLow
Normal RCC (columns, beams)Medium
Thick heavily reinforcedMedium–High
Thin and heavily reinforcedHighest
  • Thin + heavily reinforced = maximum workability demand in structural concrete practice.
  • Examples: thin reinforced walls, densely-barred machine foundations, slender columns.