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Geotechnical·MCQ practice

Permeability of Soils – Part 2

15 questions. Tap an option to check it instantly, then read the solution.

Question 1Medium
According to Terzaghi and Peck the ratio of D15 size of filter material to the D85 size of the base material should be:
Full explanation

Answer: D. < 4

Terzaghi-Peck filter criterion: D15(filter)/D85(base material) < 4.

Question 2Easy
Which of the following factors does NOT affect permeability of soil?
Full explanation

Answer: D. Volume of soil

Volume of soil does NOT affect permeability (it's an intrinsic soil property).

Question 3Easy
Which of the following is a method used in a field to determine the permeability of soil?
Full explanation

Answer: D. Pumping out of well method

Pumping out of well method is a field method for determining permeability.

Question 4Easy
The unit of coefficient of permeability in SI system is:
Full explanation

Answer: C. m/s

SI unit of coefficient of permeability: m/s.

Question 5Hard
A 45 cm diametre well penetrates an unconfined aquifer of 30 m thick. Under the steady pumping rate for a long time, the drawdown's at two observation wells 10 m and 20 m from the pumping well are 5 m and 3.5 m respectively. What will be the discharge (cumec), if the permeability of the aquifer is given as 20 m/day?
Full explanation

Answer: C. 0.08

Unconfined aquifer well discharge Q = piK(h2^2-h1^2)/(2.303 log10(r2/r1)) ~= 0.08 m3/s.

Question 6Hard
10 m thick confined aquifer gives the steady state discharge of 0.03 m³/s through the well of 50 cm radius. Due to pumping the height of water in the well is dropped from 15 m to 10 m and the radius of influence is obtained as 500 m. What is the coefficient of permeability (mm/s)?
Full explanation

Answer: A. 0.66

K = Q ln(R/Rw)/(2 pi D Sw) = 6.59x10^-4 m/s = 0.66 mm/s.

Question 7Hard
In the falling head permeability test, in the duration of 3 hours the initial head of 1000 mm is dropped to 350 mm. The diameter of the stand pipe is 0.5 cm. The length and diameter of the soil specimen are 20 cm and 10 cm respectively. What is the coefficient of permeability (mm/s) of the soil?
Full explanation

Question cancelled. None of the options is correct.

Officially voided question - the source's own revised answer key states none of the given options are correct (computed K ~= 4.9x10^-5 mm/s).

Question 8Medium
If the void ratio and discharge velocity for soil is 0.5 and 6 × 10⁻7 m/s respectively, what is the value of seepage velocity (m/s)?
Full explanation

Answer: D. 18 × 10⁻7

n = e/(1+e) = 1/3; seepage velocity Vs = V/n = 18x10^-7 m/s.

Question 9Hard
Falling head permeability test is carried out on a soil specimen having cross-sectional area of 60 sq. cm. and height of 15 cm. The water level in the stand pipe of diametre of 0.5 cm drops from 100 cm to 40 cm in half an hour. What is the coefficient of permeability (cm/s)?
Full explanation

Answer: A. 2.49 × 10⁻5

K = 2.303(aL/At)log10(h1/h2) = 2.49x10^-5 cm/s.

Question 10Medium
A loose uniform sand with rounded grains has effective grains size of 0.05 cm. Co-efficient of permeability of the sand is:
Full explanation

Answer: A. 0.25 cm/sec

Hazen's formula: K = 100 x D10^2 = 100 x 0.05^2 = 0.25 cm/sec.

Question 11Easy
The property of a soil which permits water to percolate through it, is called.......
Full explanation

Answer: B. permeability

Permeability: the property of soil that permits water to percolate through it.

Question 12Easy
The coefficient of permeability of clay is not more than:
Full explanation

Answer: D. 1 × 10⁻7 cm/sec

Coefficient of permeability of clay is not more than 1x10^-7 cm/sec.

Question 13Easy
Physical properties which influence permeability are:
Full explanation

Answer: C. Both viscosity and unit weight

Both viscosity and unit weight of the pore fluid influence permeability (k is proportional to gamma_w/mu).

Question 14Medium
An overall value of the coefficient of permeability of a soil deposit for a large area may be determined by:
Full explanation

Answer: C. Pumping out tests

Pumping out tests determine an overall permeability value for a large area of soil deposit.

Question 15Hard
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
Full explanation

Answer: A. See detailed explanation

Source is missing its actual answer options and one mapping (B); confirmed: D-Darcy, C-Atterberg, A-Poiseuille.